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AI & Application Performance Monitoring Opportunities & Challenges

By: Navkiran Singh
  |  November 22, 2023
AI & Application Performance Monitoring Opportunities & Challenges

In today’s fast-paced world, app performance equals brand reputation. Customers expect apps that are fast, responsive and available 24/7. That’s where Application Performance Monitoring (APM) comes in. The technology enables businesses to ensure the best possible user experience by monitoring and managing the performance of their applications. But as applications become increasingly complex, identifying and resolving performance issues in real-time becomes increasingly difficult. Artificial intelligence (AI) can address these bottlenecks.

AI-based APM tools make analyzing and fixing issues at a scale with speed possible. This simply isn’t possible to do manually.  Moreover, an AI-based APM continuously learns from historical data, getting better at predicting problems before they occur and suggesting relevant solutions that save developers time.

AI is a game-changer for APM, and any business looking to stay ahead of the competition needs to take note.

Let’s look at some ways Artificial Intelligence can benefit Application Performance Monitoring.

Opportunities for Using AI in APM

1. Automation of Performance Monitoring & Analysis

With AI, businesses can gather app and server metrics and errors from different sources in an easy-to-understand format.

Collecting and analyzing metrics: APM tools can automatically collect and analyze metrics such as response time, error rate and resource utilization. This data can be used to identify bottlenecks and performance issues, as well as setting performance baselines.

Tracing and profiling: APM tools automatically trace and profile the performance of individual requests and transactions. This helps identify slow or problematic code, which can be used to optimize the performance of specific requests or transactions.

Log analysis: APM tools can automatically analyze log data to identify issues and correlate them with performance metrics. This is useful for identifying slow database queries or network issues.

For example, tools like Retrace provide centralized logging that combines the power of monitoring, errors and logs, making it a breeze to pinpoint and resolve production issues.

And Prefix takes it to the next level by providing real-time code profiling and tracing, so you can catch performance issues before they even make it to production.

2. Predictive Maintenance

AI-based tools can also be used to predict when performance issues may occur and take proactive measures to prevent them.

This can include setting dynamic thresholds and performing proactive maintenance. For example: An online gaming company can use AI to predict when servers are likely to overload and increase server resource limits to handle the extra traffic.

3. Anomaly Detection

APM systems continuously collect data on various metrics, such as CPU usage, memory usage and network traffic. Using machine learning algorithms, the system can analyze this data and identify patterns that indicate normal performance.

Detecting anomalies isn’t always so easy

If an anomaly is detected, such as a sudden spike in CPU usage or a drop in network traffic, the system can raise an alert to notify the relevant parties of a potential issue. The AI-based APM system can also automatically investigate the cause of the anomaly and suggest possible solutions.

For example: An e-commerce store might get an unexpected surge in traffic due to a new product launch. An AI-based APM will detect that the number of users is much higher than past trends and alert developers in time to prevent downtime.

4. Root Cause Analysis

Machine learning algorithms can be used to analyze large amounts of data and identify patterns that would be difficult to detect manually. AI-based models can analyze data from multiple sources, such as logs, metrics and traces, and correlate that data to identify the root cause of an issue.

This can be especially useful in complex environments where issues may span multiple components (microservices) or systems and can help to identify the root cause of an issue more quickly and accurately. AI can also suggest fixes for common problems, saving developers time.

5. Personalization & Optimization of the User Experience

AI-based APMs can be used to gather and analyze data on how customers interact with an application across different platforms, such as web and mobile. This data can include user behavior, clicks and engagement with the application. Performance metrics can also be broken down by device, region, product, product journey or user journey to give you a better understanding of the data.

By analyzing this data, AI-based APMs can identify patterns, problems and pain points that users are facing with the application. 

For example:

  • AI might give you insights like which pages/features are not used very frequently or abandoned quickly by users. You could add a demo for those features or make them more prominent through the UI.
  • If demand suddenly increases for a particular feature, AI-based APMs can detect such unexpected increases and alert you to scale up your resources beforehand.

Teams can then use this information to make real-time adjustments to the application, such as adjusting the layout or flow, to improve the user experience.

Challenges of Using AI in APM

When it comes to using AI in APM, there are a few key challenges to keep in mind.

1. Data Quality & Completeness

For AI models to accurately analyze performance and identify issues, the data fed into them must be complete and relevant.

This is why centralized logging systems, like Retrace, are so important. Such features ensure that all logs are captured and provide a single, unified view of the data.

2. Model Interpretability & Explainability

While AI-based APM tools can provide valuable insights and predictions, it can be difficult for administrators to understand the reasoning behind the system’s decisions. This is particularly important for decision-making, such as in root cause analysis, where understanding the reasoning is crucial.

3. Privacy & Data Security

Ensuring that data is collected and used in a way that respects user privacy is crucial. particularly in light of stricter privacy laws like GDPR around the world.

Additionally, as with any AI system, ensuring the security of the data and models is important to prevent malicious actors from accessing or manipulating the data.

4. Integration with Existing Systems

Integration with existing systems and tools can also be a challenge. This is where a solution like Retrace stands out, as it works seamlessly with several programming languages and tools, allowing for easy integration into existing systems.

5. High Computational Costs

Running and maintaining these models can be costly, and ensuring that the benefits outweigh the costs is important to ensure a successful implementation. Choosing an affordable APM solution is therefore very important.

Conclusion

To sum up, AI in APM can automate performance monitoring and analysis, predictive maintenance and root cause analysis, as well as personalize the user experiences. But it does come with its challenges, like data quality and privacy concerns.

In the future, we can expect to see AI-based APM solutions becoming increasingly sophisticated and powerful. Machine learning algorithms will continue to improve, allowing for more accurate and efficient monitoring and analysis of performance data.

Additionally, the integration of AI with other technologies such as edge computing and 5G networks will enable real-time, proactive monitoring and optimization of application performance at scale. As more and more applications move to the cloud, we can also expect to see AI-based APM solutions being developed specifically for cloud-native environments.

There will be an increased focus on using AI to improve the user experience, such as by personalizing the application to the needs of individual users. Overall, the future of AI in application performance monitoring is very promising and will bring many benefits to businesses and users alike.

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